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1 снижение излишка
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > снижение излишка
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2 перепад давления
1) Engineering: differential head2) Chemistry: pressure overfall3) Mathematics: the pressure drop, the pressure drop (across)4) Automobile industry: pressure fall5) Architecture: change in pressure6) Oil: differential pressure, drawdown (создаваемый по мере отбора жидкости из пласта или движения жидкости к скважине), pressure decrease, pressure difference, pressure differential, pressure drop, pressure gradient, pressure overbalance, pressure surge7) Astronautics: delta pressure8) Drilling: draw-down (создающийся по мере отбора жидкости из пласта или движения жидкости к скважине), drop of pressure9) Sakhalin energy glossary: underbalance (ТЭО стр.)10) Automation: surplus pressure11) Arms production: pressure loss12) Sakhalin R: differential pressure (между стволом скважины и пластом)13) Makarov: differential pressure (разность давлений), drop in pressure, pressure differential (разность давлений)14) Combustion gas turbines: pressure ratio15) Cement: gradient -
3 бюджет
сущ.budget; мн finances- административный бюджетперечисления в пределах бюджета — budgetary transfers; transfers within the budget
- военный бюджет
- годовой бюджет
- государственный бюджет
- доходный бюджет
- расходный бюджет
- сбалансированный бюджет
- семейный бюджет
- текущий бюджет
- утверждённый бюджет
- федеральный бюджет -
4 импорт
(ввоз) import, importation; (стоимость или количество ввезённых товаров) importsснять запрет на импорт — to remove import curbs, to end the ban on / to lift imports
сокращать импорт — to curtail / to reduce imports
импорт составил сумму... — imports amounted to...
невидимый импорт, невидимые статьи импорта — invisible imports
доля импорта — import ratio, share of imports
импорт оборудования — imports / import / importation of equipment
импорт сырья — imports / import / importation of raw materials
рост / увеличение импорта — increase of / in imports
статьи импорта — imports, import articles
стоимостное выражение / стоимость импорта — value / cost of imports
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5 безвозвратные потери
Безвозвратные потери являются лишь одним из пагубных последствий монополии, например связанных с поиском ренты. — The dead-weight loss is only one of the harmful effects of monopoly, such as those associated with rent seeking.
потери в благосостоянии, безвозвратные — deadweight welfare loss
Конечно, безвозвратные потери в благосостоянии представляют только то, что может быть выиграно от перехода от монопольной ситуации к идеальной. — Of course, the dead-weight welfare loss represents only what can be gained from moving from a monopoly situation to an ideal situation.
Чтобы измерить потери в общественном благосостоянии, сравним значение общего излишка при монопольной цене с его же значением при конкурентной (равной предельным затратам) цене. — To measure the loss of social welfare, we compare the total surplus at the monopoly price with that at the competitive (marginal-cost) price.
Потери в благосостоянии необязательно снижаются по мере снижения эластичности спроса даже при снижении относительной наценки. — The welfare loss does not necessarily decrease with the elasticity of demand, even though the relative markup does.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > безвозвратные потери
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